Animal Testing is Animal Cruelty - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1193 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/21 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Cruelty To Animals Essay Did you like this example? Throughout the years, animal testing has played a critical part in new discoveries for human welfare. People tend to not understand, that the procedures and the types of techniques performed on these animals can lead to them dying. There are millions of animals being tortured and killed for these experiments. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Animal Testing is Animal Cruelty" essay for you Create order The procedures they go through, consists of unbearable amounts of pain. They are cruel, unreliable, and harmful to the animals. These creatures feel pain; however, if the roles were switched, people would not want to put themselves in that position. So, why treat these poor creatures any differently? Animal testing is wrong because not only are animals harmed, but also killed in the process of testing. There are different alternatives that can be used to save the lives of these animals. For instance, testing began in the 1960rs, but a public outcry caused Congress to enact the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act in 1966, now known as the Animal Welfare Act (Lee 5). An Article written by Courtney G. Lee, The Animal Welfare Act at Fifty: Problems and Possibilities in Animal Testing Regulation,explains the origins of the Animal Welfare Act and what it intended to do. This act mainly focused on cats and dogs, but also tried to stop other research with different animals. Lee explains that, lawmakers enacted the Federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA) with the noble intentions of providing a fundamental groundwork of minimum protections for nonhuman animals used in various contexts such as laboratory testing ( Lee 1 ). Although, the welfare act was put into place, tests were still occurring on different animals such as guinea pigs, rabbits, and other non human primates (Lee 6). These animals were being used in research and held captive against their will. This goes under the category of abuse. Animal testing is something that goes unnoticed every day because humans gain benefits from it. These experiments occur, so there can be advancements in the medical field. Nonetheless, no product or medicine makes it adequate for these animals to go through these deadly procedures. Because humans are considered a dominant species, animals are seen as less. Soon enough, there is a possibility that there will not be any animals left to be tested on; therefore, scientists will then be forced to test these procedures on humans. Scientists can help decrease the amount of animals that are tested on by using different alternatives. These creatures feel emotion just like humans, yet we treat them so cruel. In addition, the problem with animal cruelty is that it will not decrease until people are more aware of what is happening in labs. Their decisions are made for them because they cannot communicate their own choices and in result they are tortured with multiple tests. Animal testing keeps animals captive in cages and the drugs being tested on them can result in them dying. Keeping these animals captive means they are forced to suffer disease and injury for scientists to get results for human trials. Most animals do not survive the process or are severely injured. In the research of the American Anti- Vivisection Society, it explains the ethical problems that, scientists are mainly focused on preventing and finding cures for disease, but some biomedical researchers fail to recognize or appreciate that laboratory animals are not simply machines or black boxes that produce varieties of data (AAVS). The rate of animals being tested on has increased in recent years; in spite of this, the seminal book,Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, by William Russell and Rex Burch states the 3 rs: reduction, refinement and replacement use. With these three principles this book explains that, It encourages researchers to reduce the number of animals being used in experiments to the minimum considered necessary, refine or limit the pain and distress to which animals are exposed, and replace the use of animals to non- animal alternatives when possible (Russell 1). Instead of keeping these poor animals captive, there are other alternatives such as stem cell and genetic testing or microdosing in which humans are given small doses of drugs to test the effects on the body. Moreover, not only do we keep animals caged for experiments, but scientists perform harmful procedures on them for products and medicines which can have different effects on animals than to a human. Although, it is understandable why animals are used for experiments, in the article, Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research, by Hope R. Ferdowsian and Nancy Beck states that,Recent estimates suggest that at least 100 million animals are used each year worldwide (Ferdowsian and Beck 3). They are used for trial vaccinations, also tested if cosmetic products are irritable to the skin, and many other experiments they are forced to go through. Certain drugs can help relieve the pain of a human, but be harmful to an animal. In the American Anti-Vivisection Society, this website explains the scientific problems that can occur when animals are tested with different variety of drugs such as, Acetaminophen, for example, is poisonous to cats, but is therapeutic i n humans; penicillin is toxic in guinea pigs, but has been an invaluable tool in human medicine; morphine causes hyper-excitement in cats, but has a calming effect in human patients; and oral contraceptives prolong blood-clotting times in dogs, but increases a humanrs risk of developing blood clots (AAVS). Researchers can continue their research, but with different non-human alternatives to test these simple drugs. This way these animals can still go on with their animal lives un- bothered and live the life they deserve. Many may think it is silly to think about it and that these animals have no emotion, but they do. Despite the fact that some may say that the alternatives to animal testing can be costly, there are different alternatives, ones that are not too costly. Labs will be cruelty free and the animals will be able to fulfill their lives as an animals. Anyone that is for animal testing is wrong and there is enough evidence stated to prove this argument is true. Again, the benefits of adopting these alternatives to animal testing, we will save millions of animals lives. If we do not, the consequences are that the poor animals will suffer. We can make this change occur by beginning to buy cruelty free products, make donations to organizations that are against animal testing, or le ave your body to science. You can take action by going to this website: https://www.peta.org/action/easy-ways-help-animals-used-killed-experiments/ where they have written a letter for you already saying to ban animal testing. Work Cited https://aavs.org/animals-science/ Ferdowsian, Hope R., and Nancy Beck. Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research. PLoS ONE, vol. 6, no. 9, Sept. 2011, pp. 1â€Å"4. EBSCOhost, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024059. Lee, Courtney G. The Animal Welfare Act at Fifty: Problems and Possibilities in Animal Testing Regulation. Nebraska Law Review, vol. 95, Jan. 2016, p. 194. EBSCOhost, ezproxy.gwclib.nocccd.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edslexAN=edslex2A05D54Asite=eds-livescope=site. Sherry, Clifford J. Animal Rights: A Reference Handbook, 2nd Edition?: A Reference Handbook, Second Edition. Vol. 2nd ed, ABC-CLIO, 2009.

Different Theories Of Psychology, And Beliefs And...

Everyone has their own philosophy about the way we live our lives, and how we follow a certain path to get to our destination. One’s philosophy may be based on their religious beliefs, what they were taught growing up, or both. I was raised Christian and many of the beliefs I have stems from my Christian roots. I was always told God was the reason a person behaved a certain way or the devil. Now that I am older, and mostly due to my college education, I see the world differently. Before learning about the different theories in psychology, and the beliefs and techniques that come with them, I had applied many to my own life before. I am spiritual and I believe that many people are born with destinies. I believe we are all on a path predetermined for us and that we take many detours along the way. If we take the wrong detour, whether it be days, months, or years, something drastic will happen to get us back on the right path. When we make friends, they either work out, or someth ing awful happens that ends the friendship. Once the air has been cleared, one can realize that a certain person was leading us down the wrong path. The way we live life is largely influenced by the company we keep and our upbringing. I have friends who were born in corrupt neighborhoods to parents who were on drugs and they went down the same trail as them. Their environment played a large part in how they chose to live their lives. Some people have a biological predisposition for drugs, and theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Social Psychology1571 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the time of the forming stages of humanity. But with every interaction comes the clash of diverse personalities and various beliefs, and a lot of times those interactions result in the participating parties’ views to mold into something new, sometimes completely different from their original perception of an issue. 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Generally personality can be defined as the relatively constant, individual and unique characteristics and traits which present themselves to others in different circumstances. Due to the many unknown factors of personality psychologists have suggested many ways in which personality is created, these psychologists pose reasons as to what personality is and how it manifests, these are known as personality theories (Carter Grivas, 2014). The mainRead MoreExistential Therapy : A Matter Of Choices Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesExistential therapy is a self-help style of therapy based on choices. Existential therapy focuses on the here and now and the changes an individual can make in their lives if they are willing to honestly explore, self-evaluate, and make changes in their beliefs, traditions, patterns and behavioral issues. Questioning such things as death, the meaning of human existence, God’s existence, and relationships is done through a close client therapist relationship built on trust, transparence and unde rstanding

Reasons for Low Customer Satisfaction rate of VR Hotels Auckland

Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal for investigating the reasons for Low Customer Satisfaction rate of VR Hotels, Auckland. Answer: Introduction and Background High rate of customer satisfaction is one of the major criteria for measuring the service quality that are provided by the hospitality industry including the hotel and restaurants. It is the duty of thehotel managements to ensure that high rate of customer happiness is being obtained in order to maintain the reputation. According to Gu, and Ye (2014), high level of customer satisfaction can help in the process of dealing with improving the level of customer loyalty. The current research work is aimed to explore the rate of customer satisfaction in the VR hotels of Auckland. VR group of hotels is one of the leading in its domain in the market of New Zealand. The hotel has more than 1000 rooms and they are based upon the contemporary lifestyle of the people of New Zealand. With the help of the effective knowledge building capacity the hotel,management has able to deliver the best forms of service. The current research work, the investigators will collect relevant data related to the customer service quality and aim to highlight upon the issues that are currently encountered by the organization. Proper research methods will be used in order to ensure best quality of result can be obtained. The research will therefore aim to address the questions that are framed from the relevant literature of the research issues. Research Aim: The aim of the research is to investigate upon the factors of customer satisfaction that can be applied by the VR hotel that will help them to improve upon their service. Research Objective To evaluate the existing rate of customer satisfaction for the VR hotels. To identify the issues within the VR hotels those have compromised upon the rate of customer satisfaction. To recommend strategies that can be implemented by the VR hotels to improve upon the existing customer care quality. Literature Review and Research Questions The research paper of Pizam et al., (2016), have mentioned about the fact that the hotel industry in the current days are aiming to provide with the best of quality of service in order to fulfill the demand of the customers of the industry. The fast growing volume of the current days of the hotel industry is one of the major issues that are encountered as in many occasions; it is not possible to improve the level of efficiency of the service. Moreover, with the high level of competition that has resulted to the increased demand has significant impact on the quality of service that is being provided by the hotels. One of the major issues that have been highlighted by N. Torres and Kline (2013), is that most of the hotels in order to gain the competitive advantage are aiming to offer their service to the customers at much lower rate. This comprises the quality of service that is provided by the hotels. As most of the hotels are only focusing upon the net profitability, it is not possible for them to improve upon the net quality of the service that is provided by the hotels. Li et al., (2013), have mentioned about the fact that there is a strong relationship between the qualities of service that are being provided along with the level of customer loyalty that are being shown by the customers. This is essential due to the fact that they help to improve the brand values of the hotel industry. Research Questions How to evaluate the rate of customer satisfaction of the VR hotel based on the quality of service? What are challenges that are encountered by theVR hotel management while improving the level of customer service? What are the ways that can be implemented by the VR hotel that can help to improve the rate of customer satisfaction? Research Methodology Research Design There are three types of design that are used in research methodology which includes descriptive, Exploratory and hypothesis (Smith, 2015). The current research work will focus upon descriptive Research Design, where the investigators focuses upon describing the data that are been collected. In the given case, the researchers need to describe all the data related to customer satisfaction of the VR hotel that can help them in the process of improving the rate of customer satisfaction. Data Collection Process There are two kinds of data that originally collected by the researchers. This includes primary data, which are collected from primary sources including survey and review of the sample size of research. On the other hand secondary data are being collected from the relevant journals that are related to previous research work in the domain of current research issue (Liamputtong, 2013). In the given research work, the investigators will collect data from the survey of the customer who are visiting VR hotel. 100 customers of the hotel will be chosen as the sample size of the research work. These customers will be selected on random basis, who visits the VR hotel in different time period throughout the year. The researchers will also conduct interview of 5 manages of the hotel to get idea about the future planning of the hotel that are aimed to improve the customer service quality. Data Analysis Both qualitative and quantitative form of data analysis will be applied by the investigators in order to analyze the collected data from the survey and interview. This will help to ensure that most of the collected data are being analyzed properly using the thematic and statistical tools. Hence, this will increase the reliability of the research result. Ethics and Limitations It is important for the researchers to follow the ethical issues, which will ensure that there are no unfair practices implemented in the investigation work. The major ethical concern for the researchers is due to the fact that they might not get proper permission from thehotel management in order to conduct the investigation work as there a risk of violation of publishing classified data of the hotel into public domain. The ethical issue is the major limitation of the research work. Another major limitation is due to the fact that researchers might not get enough time to collect data from the entire sample size that has been selected for the research. References: Gu, B., Ye, Q. (2014). First step in social media: Measuring the influence of online management responses on customer satisfaction. Production and Operations Management, 23(4), 570-582. Li, H., Ye, Q., Law, R. (2013). Determinants of customer satisfaction in the hotel industry: an application of online review analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(7), 784-802. Liamputtong, P. (2013). Qualitative research methods. Torres, E., Kline, S. (2013). From customer satisfaction to customer delight: Creating a new standard of service for the hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(5), 642-659. Pizam, A., Pizam, A., Shapoval, V., Shapoval, V., Ellis, T., Ellis, T. (2016). Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises: a revisit and update. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 2-35. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015). Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.

Searching For Dark Matter, With Both Eyes Closed. Essays

Searching For Dark Matter, With Both Eyes Closed.? NYTimes Article Category #2. Ciara Jamie Connolly 05.02.00 Submitted 05.04.00 ?Searching For Dark Matter, With Both Eyes Closed.? In a deficit-reduction measure in 1993, the Congress killed plans already underway for building the superconducting super collider. This proved that the US was ill prepared to join their European colleagues in studying subatomic particles in the nucleus. This $10 billion machine designed to speed protons around a 54-mile track and collide them, so scientists could examine the quarks, elementary particles said to be at the heart of the nucleus. This machine is the utmost in technological advancement this century. European physicists are leading the way with their laboratory, unchallenged in a prestigious field the United States had pioneered. ?Without particle smashers, scientists are in the dark,? Michael Riordan states. This article fits into Category #2 because it shows the importance of the particle accelerators in helping ascertain scientific theories. If the theories hold true then billions of tiny particles may be the explanation of the dark matter that surrounds the Milky Way galaxy in a halo. These particles are thought to have a gravitational force. The United States do not have a dismal record of international co-operation on scientific megaprojects, and without this they will be unable to finance the project. Until now American scientists have had to travel to the sites of particle accelerators, in the technological domain of the machine they had thrived to build. However, this method will not work if the United States want to remain equal partners. Without the technology it is obvious that particle physicists face a difficult future. The technology that needs to be at their fingertips is proving too expensive. If they had constant access to a superconductor collider then the scientists could further their conclusions on the dark matter of the universe.