Animal Testing is Animal Cruelty - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1193 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/21 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Cruelty To Animals Essay Did you like this example? Throughout the years, animal testing has played a critical part in new discoveries for human welfare. People tend to not understand, that the procedures and the types of techniques performed on these animals can lead to them dying. There are millions of animals being tortured and killed for these experiments. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Animal Testing is Animal Cruelty" essay for you Create order The procedures they go through, consists of unbearable amounts of pain. They are cruel, unreliable, and harmful to the animals. These creatures feel pain; however, if the roles were switched, people would not want to put themselves in that position. So, why treat these poor creatures any differently? Animal testing is wrong because not only are animals harmed, but also killed in the process of testing. There are different alternatives that can be used to save the lives of these animals. For instance, testing began in the 1960rs, but a public outcry caused Congress to enact the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act in 1966, now known as the Animal Welfare Act (Lee 5). An Article written by Courtney G. Lee, The Animal Welfare Act at Fifty: Problems and Possibilities in Animal Testing Regulation,explains the origins of the Animal Welfare Act and what it intended to do. This act mainly focused on cats and dogs, but also tried to stop other research with different animals. Lee explains that, lawmakers enacted the Federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA) with the noble intentions of providing a fundamental groundwork of minimum protections for nonhuman animals used in various contexts such as laboratory testing ( Lee 1 ). Although, the welfare act was put into place, tests were still occurring on different animals such as guinea pigs, rabbits, and other non human primates (Lee 6). These animals were being used in research and held captive against their will. This goes under the category of abuse. Animal testing is something that goes unnoticed every day because humans gain benefits from it. These experiments occur, so there can be advancements in the medical field. Nonetheless, no product or medicine makes it adequate for these animals to go through these deadly procedures. Because humans are considered a dominant species, animals are seen as less. Soon enough, there is a possibility that there will not be any animals left to be tested on; therefore, scientists will then be forced to test these procedures on humans. Scientists can help decrease the amount of animals that are tested on by using different alternatives. These creatures feel emotion just like humans, yet we treat them so cruel. In addition, the problem with animal cruelty is that it will not decrease until people are more aware of what is happening in labs. Their decisions are made for them because they cannot communicate their own choices and in result they are tortured with multiple tests. Animal testing keeps animals captive in cages and the drugs being tested on them can result in them dying. Keeping these animals captive means they are forced to suffer disease and injury for scientists to get results for human trials. Most animals do not survive the process or are severely injured. In the research of the American Anti- Vivisection Society, it explains the ethical problems that, scientists are mainly focused on preventing and finding cures for disease, but some biomedical researchers fail to recognize or appreciate that laboratory animals are not simply machines or black boxes that produce varieties of data (AAVS). The rate of animals being tested on has increased in recent years; in spite of this, the seminal book,Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, by William Russell and Rex Burch states the 3 rs: reduction, refinement and replacement use. With these three principles this book explains that, It encourages researchers to reduce the number of animals being used in experiments to the minimum considered necessary, refine or limit the pain and distress to which animals are exposed, and replace the use of animals to non- animal alternatives when possible (Russell 1). Instead of keeping these poor animals captive, there are other alternatives such as stem cell and genetic testing or microdosing in which humans are given small doses of drugs to test the effects on the body. Moreover, not only do we keep animals caged for experiments, but scientists perform harmful procedures on them for products and medicines which can have different effects on animals than to a human. Although, it is understandable why animals are used for experiments, in the article, Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research, by Hope R. Ferdowsian and Nancy Beck states that,Recent estimates suggest that at least 100 million animals are used each year worldwide (Ferdowsian and Beck 3). They are used for trial vaccinations, also tested if cosmetic products are irritable to the skin, and many other experiments they are forced to go through. Certain drugs can help relieve the pain of a human, but be harmful to an animal. In the American Anti-Vivisection Society, this website explains the scientific problems that can occur when animals are tested with different variety of drugs such as, Acetaminophen, for example, is poisonous to cats, but is therapeutic i n humans; penicillin is toxic in guinea pigs, but has been an invaluable tool in human medicine; morphine causes hyper-excitement in cats, but has a calming effect in human patients; and oral contraceptives prolong blood-clotting times in dogs, but increases a humanrs risk of developing blood clots (AAVS). Researchers can continue their research, but with different non-human alternatives to test these simple drugs. This way these animals can still go on with their animal lives un- bothered and live the life they deserve. Many may think it is silly to think about it and that these animals have no emotion, but they do. Despite the fact that some may say that the alternatives to animal testing can be costly, there are different alternatives, ones that are not too costly. Labs will be cruelty free and the animals will be able to fulfill their lives as an animals. Anyone that is for animal testing is wrong and there is enough evidence stated to prove this argument is true. Again, the benefits of adopting these alternatives to animal testing, we will save millions of animals lives. If we do not, the consequences are that the poor animals will suffer. We can make this change occur by beginning to buy cruelty free products, make donations to organizations that are against animal testing, or le ave your body to science. You can take action by going to this website: https://www.peta.org/action/easy-ways-help-animals-used-killed-experiments/ where they have written a letter for you already saying to ban animal testing. Work Cited https://aavs.org/animals-science/ Ferdowsian, Hope R., and Nancy Beck. Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and Research. PLoS ONE, vol. 6, no. 9, Sept. 2011, pp. 1â€Å"4. EBSCOhost, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024059. Lee, Courtney G. The Animal Welfare Act at Fifty: Problems and Possibilities in Animal Testing Regulation. Nebraska Law Review, vol. 95, Jan. 2016, p. 194. EBSCOhost, ezproxy.gwclib.nocccd.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edslexAN=edslex2A05D54Asite=eds-livescope=site. Sherry, Clifford J. Animal Rights: A Reference Handbook, 2nd Edition?: A Reference Handbook, Second Edition. Vol. 2nd ed, ABC-CLIO, 2009.

Different Theories Of Psychology, And Beliefs And...

Everyone has their own philosophy about the way we live our lives, and how we follow a certain path to get to our destination. One’s philosophy may be based on their religious beliefs, what they were taught growing up, or both. I was raised Christian and many of the beliefs I have stems from my Christian roots. I was always told God was the reason a person behaved a certain way or the devil. Now that I am older, and mostly due to my college education, I see the world differently. Before learning about the different theories in psychology, and the beliefs and techniques that come with them, I had applied many to my own life before. I am spiritual and I believe that many people are born with destinies. I believe we are all on a path predetermined for us and that we take many detours along the way. If we take the wrong detour, whether it be days, months, or years, something drastic will happen to get us back on the right path. When we make friends, they either work out, or someth ing awful happens that ends the friendship. Once the air has been cleared, one can realize that a certain person was leading us down the wrong path. The way we live life is largely influenced by the company we keep and our upbringing. I have friends who were born in corrupt neighborhoods to parents who were on drugs and they went down the same trail as them. Their environment played a large part in how they chose to live their lives. Some people have a biological predisposition for drugs, and theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Social Psychology1571 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the time of the forming stages of humanity. But with every interaction comes the clash of diverse personalities and various beliefs, and a lot of times those interactions result in the participating parties’ views to mold into something new, sometimes completely different from their original perception of an issue. With the change of our beliefs, comes the change in our character and in our behavior. S ocial psychology studies just that - how people influence each other, in what ways, what areasRead MoreChristian Theory of Counseling Essays1211 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehensive Christian theory of counseling integrates the disciplines of theology, psychology, and Scripture. In providing a holistic approach in to counseling individuals, it is prudent to survey one’s mind, body, soul, temporal systems, and super natural systems, in which all influence the person. A more complete plan of care may be offered when the contributions from both psychology and theology are offered. â€Å"The best interdisciplinary integration work usually comes from those who have formalRead MoreObject Relations Theory : A Theory Of Relationships1310 Words   |  6 PagesObject Relations Two Major Assumptions: Object relations theory is a theory of relationships between people particularly within a family believing that humans have a need to connect with others. More so, expressing a belief that we are driven to form relationships with others and that failure to do so successfully leads to later problems. This theory has deepened our understanding of humans and their relationships, as well as transformed social policies for example children are placed in foster homesRead MoreTheoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright1686 Words   |  7 Pagesand realize which one fits more effectively with your different perspectives of life. With a better understanding of who you are, it becomes more easier to figure out your best way of counseling; figuring out which theories you find least and most appealing helps as well. When you are rooted in a theoretical orientation that aligns with your personal values and beliefs everything aligns up well. Applying your re search of theoretical orientations to your actual work creates magic. This paper reviewsRead MoreDefinition of Psychology1625 Words   |  7 PagesWhen asked to define psychology there so many thoughts that runs through my mind. Psychology is the scientific study of ones thoughts and behavior. People think psychologically every day for example when you try to explain what someone else is doing to another person. There are many fields of study that try to understand how people think and the actions they take. Psychology is used for many different reasons not only do they study the human behavior they also help mental patients and try to figureRead MoreIntroduction. 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There is only one real level to Integrative Christian counseling and that is the combination of Nouthetic views and secular methods. The reason why is that it tries to bring together both to make a sort of hybrid kind of theory so thatRead MoreThe Humanistic-Existential Perspective Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagespsychodynamic theory as inadequate, many were repulsed with its tendency to break down the whole person into discrete components, and, the idea of adapting to ones society, however questionable its values. Most importantly, they disagree that human action is beyond the individuals control, in fact they believe that if we could develop with out constraints, we would be rational and socialized. Humanists and existentialists also think psychology should be converted into a human science, different fromRead MorePersonality Theory And Personality Theories1441 Words   |  6 Pagesfor what personality is and how it comes into being. Generally personality can be defined as the relatively constant, individual and unique characteristics and traits which present themselves to others in different circumstances. Due to the many unknown factors of personality psychologists have suggested many ways in which personality is created, these psychologists pose reasons as to what personality is and how it manifests, these are known as personality theories (Carter Grivas, 2014). The mainRead MoreExistential Therapy : A Matter Of Choices Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesExistential therapy is a self-help style of therapy based on choices. Existential therapy focuses on the here and now and the changes an individual can make in their lives if they are willing to honestly explore, self-evaluate, and make changes in their beliefs, traditions, patterns and behavioral issues. Questioning such things as death, the meaning of human existence, God’s existence, and relationships is done through a close client therapist relationship built on trust, transparence and unde rstanding

Reasons for Low Customer Satisfaction rate of VR Hotels Auckland

Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal for investigating the reasons for Low Customer Satisfaction rate of VR Hotels, Auckland. Answer: Introduction and Background High rate of customer satisfaction is one of the major criteria for measuring the service quality that are provided by the hospitality industry including the hotel and restaurants. It is the duty of thehotel managements to ensure that high rate of customer happiness is being obtained in order to maintain the reputation. According to Gu, and Ye (2014), high level of customer satisfaction can help in the process of dealing with improving the level of customer loyalty. The current research work is aimed to explore the rate of customer satisfaction in the VR hotels of Auckland. VR group of hotels is one of the leading in its domain in the market of New Zealand. The hotel has more than 1000 rooms and they are based upon the contemporary lifestyle of the people of New Zealand. With the help of the effective knowledge building capacity the hotel,management has able to deliver the best forms of service. The current research work, the investigators will collect relevant data related to the customer service quality and aim to highlight upon the issues that are currently encountered by the organization. Proper research methods will be used in order to ensure best quality of result can be obtained. The research will therefore aim to address the questions that are framed from the relevant literature of the research issues. Research Aim: The aim of the research is to investigate upon the factors of customer satisfaction that can be applied by the VR hotel that will help them to improve upon their service. Research Objective To evaluate the existing rate of customer satisfaction for the VR hotels. To identify the issues within the VR hotels those have compromised upon the rate of customer satisfaction. To recommend strategies that can be implemented by the VR hotels to improve upon the existing customer care quality. Literature Review and Research Questions The research paper of Pizam et al., (2016), have mentioned about the fact that the hotel industry in the current days are aiming to provide with the best of quality of service in order to fulfill the demand of the customers of the industry. The fast growing volume of the current days of the hotel industry is one of the major issues that are encountered as in many occasions; it is not possible to improve the level of efficiency of the service. Moreover, with the high level of competition that has resulted to the increased demand has significant impact on the quality of service that is being provided by the hotels. One of the major issues that have been highlighted by N. Torres and Kline (2013), is that most of the hotels in order to gain the competitive advantage are aiming to offer their service to the customers at much lower rate. This comprises the quality of service that is provided by the hotels. As most of the hotels are only focusing upon the net profitability, it is not possible for them to improve upon the net quality of the service that is provided by the hotels. Li et al., (2013), have mentioned about the fact that there is a strong relationship between the qualities of service that are being provided along with the level of customer loyalty that are being shown by the customers. This is essential due to the fact that they help to improve the brand values of the hotel industry. Research Questions How to evaluate the rate of customer satisfaction of the VR hotel based on the quality of service? What are challenges that are encountered by theVR hotel management while improving the level of customer service? What are the ways that can be implemented by the VR hotel that can help to improve the rate of customer satisfaction? Research Methodology Research Design There are three types of design that are used in research methodology which includes descriptive, Exploratory and hypothesis (Smith, 2015). The current research work will focus upon descriptive Research Design, where the investigators focuses upon describing the data that are been collected. In the given case, the researchers need to describe all the data related to customer satisfaction of the VR hotel that can help them in the process of improving the rate of customer satisfaction. Data Collection Process There are two kinds of data that originally collected by the researchers. This includes primary data, which are collected from primary sources including survey and review of the sample size of research. On the other hand secondary data are being collected from the relevant journals that are related to previous research work in the domain of current research issue (Liamputtong, 2013). In the given research work, the investigators will collect data from the survey of the customer who are visiting VR hotel. 100 customers of the hotel will be chosen as the sample size of the research work. These customers will be selected on random basis, who visits the VR hotel in different time period throughout the year. The researchers will also conduct interview of 5 manages of the hotel to get idea about the future planning of the hotel that are aimed to improve the customer service quality. Data Analysis Both qualitative and quantitative form of data analysis will be applied by the investigators in order to analyze the collected data from the survey and interview. This will help to ensure that most of the collected data are being analyzed properly using the thematic and statistical tools. Hence, this will increase the reliability of the research result. Ethics and Limitations It is important for the researchers to follow the ethical issues, which will ensure that there are no unfair practices implemented in the investigation work. The major ethical concern for the researchers is due to the fact that they might not get proper permission from thehotel management in order to conduct the investigation work as there a risk of violation of publishing classified data of the hotel into public domain. The ethical issue is the major limitation of the research work. Another major limitation is due to the fact that researchers might not get enough time to collect data from the entire sample size that has been selected for the research. References: Gu, B., Ye, Q. (2014). First step in social media: Measuring the influence of online management responses on customer satisfaction. Production and Operations Management, 23(4), 570-582. Li, H., Ye, Q., Law, R. (2013). Determinants of customer satisfaction in the hotel industry: an application of online review analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(7), 784-802. Liamputtong, P. (2013). Qualitative research methods. Torres, E., Kline, S. (2013). From customer satisfaction to customer delight: Creating a new standard of service for the hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(5), 642-659. Pizam, A., Pizam, A., Shapoval, V., Shapoval, V., Ellis, T., Ellis, T. (2016). Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises: a revisit and update. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 2-35. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015). Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.

Searching For Dark Matter, With Both Eyes Closed. Essays

Searching For Dark Matter, With Both Eyes Closed.? NYTimes Article Category #2. Ciara Jamie Connolly 05.02.00 Submitted 05.04.00 ?Searching For Dark Matter, With Both Eyes Closed.? In a deficit-reduction measure in 1993, the Congress killed plans already underway for building the superconducting super collider. This proved that the US was ill prepared to join their European colleagues in studying subatomic particles in the nucleus. This $10 billion machine designed to speed protons around a 54-mile track and collide them, so scientists could examine the quarks, elementary particles said to be at the heart of the nucleus. This machine is the utmost in technological advancement this century. European physicists are leading the way with their laboratory, unchallenged in a prestigious field the United States had pioneered. ?Without particle smashers, scientists are in the dark,? Michael Riordan states. This article fits into Category #2 because it shows the importance of the particle accelerators in helping ascertain scientific theories. If the theories hold true then billions of tiny particles may be the explanation of the dark matter that surrounds the Milky Way galaxy in a halo. These particles are thought to have a gravitational force. The United States do not have a dismal record of international co-operation on scientific megaprojects, and without this they will be unable to finance the project. Until now American scientists have had to travel to the sites of particle accelerators, in the technological domain of the machine they had thrived to build. However, this method will not work if the United States want to remain equal partners. Without the technology it is obvious that particle physicists face a difficult future. The technology that needs to be at their fingertips is proving too expensive. If they had constant access to a superconductor collider then the scientists could further their conclusions on the dark matter of the universe.

The Immigration Problem Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Immigration Problem Essay, Research Paper The Immigration Problem The inquiry is have we given up on turning our immigrants into Americans ( Brimelow 30 ) . Undoubtedly, all the hipped-up controversial rhetoric will discourage the immigrant population from going legal. It has become such a fuss to travel through the procedure that many people choose to traverse the boundary line without permission. Before 1960, eighty per centum of the in-migration to America came from Europe. Since 1960, nevertheless, 80 per centum has come from topographic points other than Europe ( Wishard 153 ) . As a consequence, immigrant Torahs have become less accepting of the immigrant community. Long ago, European immigrants were given a occupation, shelter, and nutrient. Soon, the new immigrants were granted citizenship and vote privileges ( Hernandez A1 ) . Today, immigrants are lucky to traverse the lodger without being changeable # 8211 ; God forbid they become citizens. Contrary to what many believe, many immigrants are non here to go citizens. Many want to remain for a short clip and so return to their place. We will write a custom essay sample on The Immigration Problem Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact, many immigrants are loath to go legal. Many harbor hopes and dreams of finally returning to their friends and household back place. Then there are the distinguishable few who do non wish to make up ones mind, and would wish hold # 8220 ; double citizenship. # 8221 ; To be loyal to more than one state, to vote in both states, and to go back and forth easy ( Limon ) . To understand the affects of in-migration one must analyze the province where it is more rampant. California is a magnet for immigrants. As a consequence, many claim that immigrants are a great economic load. California does, nevertheless, benefit from its porous boundary lines. The sequence of immigrant groups has brought the province unparalleled cultural diverseness ( Gerston 9 ) . Besides cultural diverseness, California has one of the most diverse economic systems in the universe. Despite its jobs, California prevails in agribusiness, excavation, industry, transit, communicating, electronics, building, and defence. These industries contain a high per centum of immigrants. If California were an independent state, with a 695.3 billion dollar economic system, it would rank eighth in the universe ( Gerston 8 ) . California # 8217 ; s heavy population is a direct consequence of in-migration, which accounts for California # 8217 ; s great political and economic strength. The unregulated motion of goods, services, and people throughout the provinces is what makes this state economically stable and productive. NAFTA ( North American Free Trade Agreement ) and GATT ( General Agreement on Trades and Duties ) are illustrations of successful understandings between neighbouring states. These understandings have resulted in the alone improvement of the economic systems involved. Open markets in banking, insurance, agribusiness, telecommunications, building, touristry, advertisement, etc. are indispensable to a capitalist economic system. We can non, in a universe economic system, near our doors to the remainder of the universe ( Limbaugh ) . The Clinton Administration is committed to cut downing illegal in-migration, and understandings like NAFTA are critical to that attempt ( Christopher 785 ) . Laws do small or nil to control the illegal in-migration job. Everyone claims to be against in-migration, but those same people love the low-cost agricultural merchandises they purchase from the supermarket. No 1 seems to protest the cheap fruits and veggies cultivated and grown by undocumented workers. Politicians who claim to be adamantly against illegal in-migration bend about and engage illegal foreigners. Pete Wilson, Dianne Feinstein, and Michael Huffington have all contributed to the # 8220 ; nannygate # 8221 ; job. It is really no large trade, but it shows how honorable and blunt our politicians are. Everyone contributes to the job, but no 1 will confront world. Let # 8217 ; s face it, we all reep the benefits of illegal in-migration. Let # 8217 ; s bury about all the useless rhetoric, and cut a trade with Mexico and other states that will benefit everyone ( Olmo B7 ) . If politicians are serious about controling in-migration they should seek to beef up the universe economic system. Mexico # 8217 ; s mean salary is one- 6th ours ( Gore ) . Can we anticipate immigrants to remain out? Recent, controversial arguments have struck a fuse in many Americans. Americans who have been laid off or who can # 8217 ; t seem to acquire in front in our capitalist market look to be infuriated by the inflow of illegal foreigners. They feel that they can non vie with low-wage workers. To demo for this is the infinite anti- immigrant statute law being proposed to congress. There are grass-roots enterprises out at that place suggesting to amend the fundamental law to restrict American citizenship entirely to kids born of U.S. citizens merely ( McDonnel A1 ) . A important figure of people wish to eliminate the rights foreign subjects have acquired through the old ages. Americans have proven to be really competitory in the universe market. Especiall those who have a good instruction. Many feel that immigrants do non merit an instruction because they have non contributed to the well being of the community. Already, undocumented pupils are the least likely to be given fiscal aid, and they are frequently charged the highest tuition fees. Under a new tribunal opinion, undocumented Cal State pupils will lose entree to the system # 8217 ; s grants plans ; in add-on, they will be charged out of province fees ( Chandler A3 ) . Many will hold to drop out. That is unfortunate because immigrants tend to be better pupils. One of the biggest concerns Americans have with immigrants is instruction. It is a common and wrong stereotype to believe that immigrant kids bring substandard accomplishments and hapless attitudes to school ( Woo A1 ) . Peoples from all over the universe have brought with them their civilization and enthusiasm for instruction. Prevalent, it is, that many immigrant pupils, legal or non, have classs well higher than their American opposite numbers. A new survey found that kids of immigrant parents have a greater desire to larn. Their classs are superior, they score higher on standardised trials and they aspire to college at a greater rate than their third-generation equals ( Woo A1 ) . While immigrant civil rights groups gain new terms, militant groups are turning at an unprecedented rate. Many of these groups preach hatred and force. Bete Hammond from S.T.P.I.T. ( Stop The Out-of-control Problems of Immigration Today ) said, # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s bad plenty that we do everything for their citizens when they come here illicitly and interrupt our Torahs, now they want us to bail out their economic system? # 8221 ; Hammond, evidently mentioning to the loan-guarantees to Mexico. Hammond Tells his followings, # 8220 ; we # 8217 ; ve got to take back our country. # 8221 ; Those who tend to hold with statute law directed at immigrants should listen to the statute law # 8217 ; s advocates. S.T.P.I.T has, for the most portion, shown its stance on advancement. They were against NAFTA [ which created new occupations for the three states involved ] , the Mexico # 8220 ; bailout # 8221 ; [ which was merely a loan ] , and they want the strictest Torahs to use merely to our immigrants legal or illegal. Particularly those from states they dislike, viz. : non-anglo, or # 8220 ; inferior countries. # 8221 ; The people who are least likely to be affected by illegal in-migration are the 1s who are more likely to be against it. Barbara A. Coe said, # 8220 ; We are tired of being victims of these people. # 8221 ; Barbara is president of the Orange County-based California Coalition for Immigration Reform, an umbrella group that was a key organiser on behalf of Proposition 187 ( McDonnel A1 ) . Orange County is one of the most flush counties in Southern California. Despite the counties recent economic jobs ( i.e. bankruptcy ) , the people who live there are still in better economic conditions than the remainder of the province. Ultimately, what caused the counties bankruptcy was non immigration, but bad investings. There is no speedy hole to the in-migration job. Peoples have studied the issue for centuries, and no 1 can calculate it out. The universe # 8217 ; s most educated bookmans can non happen the reply to the turning job. The cardinal prevarications in something really simple: a universe authorities. No affair how the economic system is making, no 1 will be left out. A universe authorities can merely happen in my dreams. Unfortunately, there are excessively many gun-toating-crazies ready to label it # 8220 ; communism. # 8221 ; The following best alternate prevarications in a borderless universe. A universe that portions its resources, people, rights, money, and cognition, is a better universe. Our redemption lies in reciprocality non selflessness. The thought of a borderless universe will raise up frights among many. Peoples believe that the universe # 8217 ; s population will all of a sudden seek to infiltrate the Americas. If states were more equal so there would be no demand for in-migration in the foremost topographic point. I do non desire a universe authorities ; I want equality for the universe # 8217 ; s citizens. Brimelow, Peter, . # 8220 ; TIme to Rethink Immigration. # 8221 ; National Review 44 ( 1992 ) : 30-68. Chandler, John. # 8220 ; CSU Plans to Raise Fees for Illegal Immigrants. # 8221 ; L.A. Times 2 Apr. 1995: A3. Christopher, Warren. # 8220 ; NAFTA: In the overruling involvement of the United States. # 8221 ; Dispatch 15 Nov. 1993: 785. Fragomen, Austin T. Jr. The Illegal Alien: Criminal or Economic Refugee? Staten Island: Center for Migration Studies, 1973. Gerston, Larry and Terry Christensen. California Politicss and Government: A Practical Approach. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993. Gore, Albert Jr. # 8220 ; North American Free Trade Agreement. # 8221 ; C-SPAN. 15 Dec. 1993. Hernandez, Efrain Jr. and Simon, Richard. # 8220 ; Despite Additions, Latino Voters Still Lack Clout. # 8221 ; L.A. Times 4 Dec 1994: A1. Limbaugh, Rush. # 8220 ; Open-Line Friday. # 8221 ; KFI, Los Angeles. 7 Apr. 1995. Limon, Emiliano. # 8220 ; I want double citizenship. # 8221 ; KFI, Los Angeles. 28 Apr. 1995. McDonnel, Patrick J. # 8220 ; For Them, Prop. 187 is Merely the Beginning. # 8221 ; L.A. Times 28 Jan. 1995: A1. Olmo, Frank. # 8220 ; Perspective on Immigration ; Open the Door to Mexicans. # 8221 ; L.A. Times 31 Jan. 1995: B7. Wishard, Van Dusen. # 8220 ; The Wider Vision Seeks to Inspire the Best in People. # 8221 ; Vital Speeches 6 ( 1994 ) : 153. Woo, Elaine. # 8220 ; Immigrants do Well in School, Study Finds. # 8221 ; L.A. Times 3 Apr. 1995: A1. 335

Summary on Starbucks Essays - Food And Drink, Coffee In Seattle

Summary on Starbucks Essays - Food And Drink, Coffee In Seattle Summary on Starbucks Management style In this report we would like to analyze Starbucks's management style and how does the inside environment effect us from the psychological point of view. Starbucks is one of the most popular coffee shops across the world. There are 2,200 stores in different countries and company has the largest market share in the industry. How does Starbucks control all the coffee shops and how does it remain one of the best? This is where the great management style and theory come, because it is not enough to just have a great coffee, but you should also have friendly, proffessional and moreover motivated staff who will make people to come again. According to the researches and different reports in every store there is a Store Manager, Assistant Manager, Shift Supervisors and number of Baristas. Corparate organisation is tall with four management levels. After visiting Starbucks we have mentioned that there is never only one person who is doing all the job. In fact there are at least 2 people, one who is taking the orders and stand on the till and another who prepares the coffee and pastyes. According to the researches Starbucks has Laissez Faire management style. A laisses faire manager sets the tasks and gives staff complete freedom to complete the task as they see fit. There is minimal involvement from the manager. The manager however does not sit idle and watch them work. He or she is there to coach or answer questions, supply information if required. There are benefits, staff again are developed to take responsibility which may lead to improved motivation. However with little direct guidance from the manager staff may begin to feel lost and not reach the goals originally set within the time frame. As it can be seen there are advantages and disadvantages of this management style. From the real life experience we can say that for Starbucks it is both. The reasons for that are there wasn't very clean when we first visited coffee shop, which maybe because of minimum manager involvment which leaves staff to make decisions for themself where if there would have been more manager control staff will know exactly when to clean. Another obvious disadvantage of employees being left by there own is that the first cups of coffee were not hot, which probably could have never happend if manager would have checked the quality of cooffee that employees make. On the other hand it is worth to mention that because of such management style, employees feel very relaxed, friendly and kind. There is not much control, pressior or components from autocratic management style which makes employees feel that they are responsible and gives them more motivation which leads to an opportunity to develop their managemet skills. Employees in Starbucks were happy to answer questions and were very friendly and polite, which can be proved by the long qeue in just 10 minutes. It can be seen that they feel as a part of the company. Affects of the atmosphere on psychology A product so cheap and so simple has been revolutionized by the Starbucks coffee chain. Starbucks has created a new lifestyle for people. The Starbucks stores don't just sell coffee; they sell an atmosphere. An atmosphere of people gathered together and talking. The atmosphere is simply contagious. Starbuchs is the business wih the idea of the sit down atmosphere and not only applied the concept to the winter time and hot coffee, but they expanded the idea to include every season during the year. This includes "iced" and "cold" lattes with different flavours which gives a big range of products. The creative names for the lattes and drinks of the menu are mouth watering, this indeed makes us to buy it because the name attracts us. Coming back to the idea of the Starbucks atmosphere which plays such a large role in its success, the whole setting of the store is lovely and relaxing. The lights are slightly dimmed and small round tables are placed throughout the store to facilitate conversation between people. The colours which were used in the Starbucks which we visited were mostly dark brown and very dark green. According to the scientific researches colours affect our mood without us realising it. Green colour is is belived to bring harmony,balance and rest. This combination of effects on our psychology is very important because it makes us to relaxe and have a good chat with our friend. Brown is the colour of warmth, reliability and support which makes us to stay longer

Creation vs Evolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creation vs Evolution - Research Paper Example Ultimately, even those in State of Kansas which has decided to teach both, all of society will accept that there is no debate but it will likely be a long time in coming because society itself evolves very slowly. The teaching of creation in public schools simply fulfills the purpose of protecting specific underling religious beliefs. If creation is to be taught, it is solely the responsibility of parents and the church because teaching the religious theories of creation in schools not only violates constitutional precepts. This issue invokes intense passions from those driven by their religious faith and those who would stand up for the Constitution and those that gave the lives of their loved ones to protect it. The First Amendment begins with â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"The Constitution†) The idea of creation is undeniably religious doctrine. The government, therefore, cannot promote it in classrooms as science without infringing on the First Amendment. The Supreme Court has held that instructors may not teach that humans were created by God and must present only scientific e xplanations for the history of life. Creationism can not be presented as scientific fact. In addition, it is also unconstitutional to compel teachers to teach creationism and schools may not refuse to teach evolution in an effort to avoid offending religious individuals. The idea of disclaimers placed in school books such as ‘the teaching of evolution is not intended to influence or dissuade the Biblical version of Creation or any other concept’ has been lawfully established to be unconstitutional (â€Å"Freiler†, 2000). An instructor also has the constructional right to teach evolution (â€Å"Epperson v. Arkansas†, 1968). Religious theories of creation may be incorporated into school